China Urbanization, Facts Of China Urbanization. Chinese urbanization is happening at a scorching pace. In fact, the speed of China urbanization is so rapid that it is being hailed as the single, most significant phenomenon that will impact the development of the world as we know it. This means that as a result of rapid Chinese urbanization about 5. China’s population now lives in urban areas, as compared to 2. The total number of people living in China cities and towns is more than double of the population of the United States of America! It is estimated that by the year 2. Chinese population will live in urban areas. By that time (in about 2. China urbanization, an estimated 2. During the 1. 5 years between 1. A spurt in the growth of Chinese urbanization occurred briefly during the 1. As a result of the vast inflow of foreign direct investment into China, employment opportunities began to open up, and urban growth again grew. However, because of the restructuring of the state owned enterprises in the 1. This, despite the fact that the other areas are more mineral rich and agriculturally fertile. The urban and industrial corridor has thus developed in a wide swathe from the northeast, Harbin, passing through Beijing and moving on south to what is now Chinas largest metropolitan complex, Shanghai. This has happened after three decades of economic development that encouraged farmers to seek better standards of living in towns and cities. It is estimated that the capitalist reforms have lifted more than 2. China the world’s second largest economy, having become its biggest consumer of steel, copper and coal. It is also the considered opinion of experts that China urbanization has several decades to go, and will continue at a rapid pace for the foreseeable future – at least for another 2. This will result in the dilution of the agrarian economy, and urbanization will be the fundamental driver behind Chinas economic growth. This is because China urbanization will require upgradation, both for its infrastructure and for its industrialization, China still needs massive doses of investment. Thus, urbanization will lend fundamental support for investment growth and housing demand. This has created an income gap, which is growing. The other challenge that China faces is to gear up to provide jobs, welfare and other social services to city dwellers. Europe has 3. 5 cities of this size today. In addition, China will have 2. Global think- tanks have recommended that China shift focus from solely driving GDP growth to a regime that will result in an enhancement of urban productivity – which means that China will have to focus on using fewer resources to achieve the same or better economic results. China will need to build power generating capacity of between 7. Imagine China's urbanization drive as SimCity on steroids. The core objective of the video game is to build a metropolis while staying on budget and keeping residents happy. China has done it on a massive scale over. Urbanisation Where China’s future will happen For the world’s sake, and its own, China needs to change the way it builds and runs its cities Apr 19th 2014 Urbanisation The great sprawl of China How to fix Chinese cities Jan 24th 2015 . China’s degree of urbanisation is still well below the 70% expected of a country with its current income level per person. As China rises to become the world's largest economy, half a billion rural villagers are expected to become urban residents in the coming decades. The great urbanization of the world's most populated country is sure. China has seen the largest human migration in history, and the country's rapid urbanisation has important consequences for public health. A provincial analysis. Editor's Note: China is experiencing the most rapid form of urbanization in human history, which has generated high hopes and is expected to serve as an economic engine.
Gigawatts by 2. 02. The greatest boom in mass- transit construction history will be required to set up mass transit facilities in 1. Chinese cities, more than twice the prevailing number in Europe at this time. An estimated five billion square meters of road will require to be built, and some 2. Over the next 2. 0 years, China will require to build 4. New York cities in terms of skyscrapers (buildings above 3. In other words, China’s middle class may not emerge as envisaged to propel the economic success of China further. Hukou, a system established in 1. All urban citizens are eligible for affordable accommodation, welfare programs, social services, and public education, while rural citizens do not enjoy these privileges. What is more, this status is hereditary, which means that once a family falls within the definition of a rural family, it will always remain in that tier. This issue becomes complex when rural inhabitants come to the cities to earn higher wages working on construction projects, leaving their agricultural life- styles behind – but have to contend to live in conditions that are slum- like, and are prevented from becoming upwardly mobile socially and economically. This creates a labor force of about 1. Chinas economic explosion, but are themselves barred from participating in the benefits it throws up. A case in point is Shenzhen, where only about 2. The migrant labor is allowed to work here during their young years, and can stay in the dormitories, but will find it difficult to raise families here. For this they will have to move back to their rural roots. Small market and commune centers are also being developed, with the hope that they will be transformed into towns and small centers. All this is being done with a view to take the pressure off the large urban mega- centers.
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